Policy Implications
Across Europe, education systems are being asked to strengthen democratic resilience, civic participation, inclusion, and social cohesion.
Policy frameworks increasingly emphasise competences for democratic culture, learner agency, and active citizenship. Yet democratic education cannot be sustained through knowledge transmission alone. It must be practised.
Aesthetic and embodied learning for democracy (AELD) extends existing approaches by creating opportunities for people to learn through their senses, feelings, movement, imagination, and relationships, supporting cognitive understanding. In doing so, AELD fosters a shared, lived feel for democracy and the values that sustain it.
When aesthetic and embodied dimensions are missing, learners and educators lose opportunities to encounter democracy as a lived, felt, participatory process.
Whatever your role, you can help explore, expand, and support this work:
- explore – experiment with AELD in your context
- expand – share experiences and learn with others
- support – remove barriers and advocate for AELD
Educators, teacher educators and facilitators
Even in systems shaped by curriculum pressures, standardisation or limited resources, educators can introduce small but powerful AELD practices. These approaches help learners to slow down, connect, and engage more fully – often creating rare moments of presence and shared insight.
What this can look like:
- Build on what you already do. Experiment with new connections between aesthetic experience and democratic participation.
- Start small. Use brief embodied or creative invitations –movement, drawing, storytelling, sensory noticing, shared reflection.
- Make room for presence. Use AELD activities to invite attention and connection and shift classroom dynamics.
Pause and reflect: Where in your teaching might there be room for learning that engages senses, movement or shared creative reflection?
Educational organisations and leaders
AELD depends not only on individual educators, but on the conditions created by organisations and leadership. Organisational structures, cultures, and expectations play a major role in enabling or constraining democratic, creative and relational learning.
What educational organisations and leaders can do:
- Embed AELD in of your culture. Recognise creative, embodied and aesthetic approaches as legitimate pedagogical practices.
- Remove barriers. Recognise creative, embodied and aesthetic approaches as legitimate pedagogical practices.
- Model democratic leadership. Recognise creative, embodied and aesthetic approaches as legitimate pedagogical practices.
Time featured prominently in the UK case (UK:18). There was always pressure to keep moving on, with the facilitator frequently repeating the refrain, ‘I’m conscious of time.’ This reflects the busy, time-pressured context of many contemporary workplaces. Participants, however, welcomed the opportunity to practise ABE methods and engage in collaborative reflection.
Talking about an experience of trialling their ABE method, which only lasted twenty-minutes, one participant noted: ‘I found that I wasn’t being that distracted from it at all’ and then went on to say: ‘I wasn’t thinking about emails or any of that, I was only focused on the task at hand. Which rarely happens in life, actually’.
While it may appear that engagement in AELD is time-consuming, this example shows that even short periods of time can be valuable.
AECED case 18: UK – Professional Learning in Higher Education
Pause and reflect: What organisational habits and restrictions shape how people participate or feel able to experiment?
National/ European policy actors and curriculum designers
Policy frameworks shape what is possible in classrooms and organisations. Curriculum design, assessment priorities and governance structures strongly influence whether democratic, creative and relational learning can flourish.
Across Europe, democratic education initiatives emphasise:
- participation
- inclusion
- learner agency
- democratic culture
- civic engagement
- democratic resilience
This is reflected in the Council of Europe’s Reference Framework of Competences for Democratic Culture, as well as EU citizenship education priorities focused on strengthening democratic resilience and civic engagement.
AELD aligns closely with these priorities. Where European frameworks clarify what matters, AELD contributes to how it can be sustained in everyday educational environments, not only through explanation and debate, but through lived, relational and embodied experience.
How AELD contributes to existing policy priorities
| European Democratic Education Priorities | How AELD Contributes |
|---|---|
| Democratic values and human dignity | Creates learning environments where equality, mutual recognition and shared responsibility are practised and experienced in everyday interaction. |
| Participation and learner agency | Makes participation holistic through power sharing, collaborative processes and embodied, creative engagement. |
| Inclusion and cultural diversity | Encourages attentiveness to lived experience, relational dynamics and intersectional awareness through embodied and dialogic practice. |
| Democratic competences (skills, attitudes, critical understanding) | Integrates cognitive, emotional and sensory dimensions of learning to deepen empathy, reflexivity, cooperation and ethical sensibility. |
| Democratic resilience and engagement | Cultivates democratic sensibility — a lived feel for awareness, responsibility and shared agency — strengthening societal engagement and connection across difference. |
What policy actors can do:
- Recognise AELD as legitimate and valuable within democratic education policy, curriculum frameworks and funding calls.
- Embed AELD in curriculum design, giving space for aesthetic, sensory, relational and embodied forms of learning alongside cognitive knowledge.
- Rethink assessment priorities to include creative, participatory and embodied demonstrations of democratic learning.
- Create enabling policy conditions – protected time, support for experimentation, collaborative professional learning and participatory decision-making.
- Use AECED research evidence and resources to evaluate impact and to guide implementation at system level.
Pause and reflect : How do current policies in your system enable – or restrict – relational, creative and participatory learning aligned with European democratic commitments? For a deeper understanding, explore our policy and project outputs.
Researchers and artists
Researchers, artists and creative practitioners play a vital role in strengthening and extending Aesthetic and Embodied Learning for Democracy (AELD). Their work helps deepen understanding, reveal new democratic insights, and generate the evidence that informs policy and transforms practice. Research–art–practice collaborations are particularly powerful in showing how aesthetic and embodied methods can reshape democratic learning, culture and participation.
What researchers and artists can do:
- Deepen and document understanding of AELD. Researchers and artists can generate new democratic insights by investigating, articulating and documenting how aesthetic and embodied methods shape learning, participation and democratic sensibility.
- Collaborate with educators and communities. By working in partnership with educators, learners and civic actors, researchers and artists can co‑create democratic learning processes that integrate artistic, pedagogical and relational perspectives.
Pause and reflect : How do current policies in your context enable – or restrict – relational, creative, and participatory learning? For a deeper understanding of our research, explore our project outputs and position papers.
Moving forward
AELD is not an add-on. It strengthens democratic culture through everyday educational practice. When aesthetic, embodied and relational learning is supported across classrooms, institutions and policy frameworks, democratic participation becomes a lived experience.
